Document 0479 DOCN M9480479 TI Polymerase chain reaction for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in AIDS patients. DT 9410 AU Folgueira L; Delgado R; Palenque E; Noriega AR; Department of Microbiology, Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid,; Spain. SO Neurology. 1994 Jul;44(7):1336-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94309824 AB We used a test based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in 11 CSF samples from 10 HIV-seropositive patients in whom tuberculous meningitis was suspected. PCR was positive in nine samples from eight patients in whom clinical data, CSF findings, evidence of tuberculosis at an extraneural site, and response to antituberculous drug therapy supported the diagnosis, whereas cultures were positive in five of these nine samples and staining in only one. The PCR was negative in 14 CSF samples from the control group. DE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Adult Base Sequence DNA, Bacterial/CEREBROSPINAL FLUID Female Human Male Molecular Probes/GENETICS Molecular Sequence Data Mycobacterium tuberculosis/GENETICS *Polymerase Chain Reaction Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Time Factors Tuberculosis, Meningeal/*DIAGNOSIS/ETIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).